Efforts are also being made to declare the site as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. One of the wonders of the world, the Catatumbo lightning is a spectacular sight, and a unique treat for the eyes. Experts also claim that the high rates of deforestation seen in the lands around the River Catatumbo have added volumes of silt and sediments into the Lake Maracaibo, which could also potentially reduce the frequency of such lightning strikes in the region in the future. Though the Catatumbo lightning returned back to the region in April of 2010, there were fears that such an event of its disappearance is going to become more frequent in the future due to the looming threat of climatic change all over the world. The disappearance of the lightning was apparently due to an El Niño event during this time, which was responsible for a severe drought in Venezuela, when rainfall was extremely scanty and rivers nearly completely dried up. For six weeks beginning in January of that year, no signs of the lightning events were observed in the skies over the Lake Maracaibo. In early 2010, news spread that the Catatumbo lightning had vanished, causing significant unrest among the locals in the region, and also triggering scientists to wonder as to the reason for the disappearance of the lightning. Can Climatic Changes Stop This Natural Event? An 8.8-magnitude earthquake that triggered a tsunami was considered to be associated with the disappearance of the Catatumbo lightning during this time. The only time the Catatumbo lightning disappeared for an extended period of time in the previous century was in 1906, when it vanished for nearly three weeks. The locals in the area are often alarmed when the lightning stops, even if for a while, as the lightnings have become such a regular part of their daily life, acting like a natural lighthouse guiding their direction in the darkness. The Catatumbo lightning has been observed for centuries over Lake Maracaibo. How Long Has Catatumbo Lightning Been Observed? Furthermore, it should be noted that this lightning is also unique in that it occurs in the ozone of the troposphere instead of from typical storm clouds. However, as of yet, in the absence of sufficient proof, it is though that a combination of various factors, including the land topography and wind patterns, could be responsible for the everlasting storm. Another hypothesis was that methane released from the oil fields in the region could also be responsible for the Catatumbo lightnings. In the 1960s, it was believed that the high volumes of uranium deposits in the bedrock of the region could attract lightning strikes to the lake. Several hypothesis have been put forward to explain the phenomena. The exact reason for such high electrical activity in the region is not yet known. The high strike rates of lightning over Lake Maracaibo earned it a position in the Guinness Book of World Records for the “highest recorded concentration of lightning". Even though previously the mountain village of Kifuka in the Democratic Republic of Congo in Central Africa was know to be the most electric place on Earth, with 158 lightning flashes per square kilometer each year, the Catatumbo lightning has surpassed this figure with 250 lightning flashes per square kilometer each year. The Catatumbo lightning events are like no other phenomenon in the world. This amazing spectacle of nature is often visible as a brightly illuminated night sky from as far away as 400 kilometers from the origin of the lightning strikes. 260 storm days a year are experienced in the region, generating almost 1.2 million lightning strikes per year. Here, the night sky is regularly illuminated for nine hours at a time, with lightning striking the sky at the rate of about 28 strikes per minute. In Venezuela, at the mouth of the Catatumbo River where it meets the Lake Maracaibo, a unique and impressive natural phenomenon, variously known as the "Catatumbo lightning", the "Beacon of Maracaibo" or the “Everlasting Storm”, captures the eyes and attention of all observers there to witness it. What Is Catatumbo Lightning? Catatumbo Lightning over the Catatumbo River and Lake Maracaibo.
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"Arrested Development" narrator Howard Answer is: RON Clue Answer "Arrested Development" narrator Howard RON _ de Rossi, actress best known for "Arrested Development" who was born in Horsham, Australia PORTIA Will of "Arrested Development" ARNETT Scott of "Arrested Development" BAIO Portia of "Arrested Development" DEROSSI Michael of "Arrested Development" CERA He was Chachi Arcola on "Happy Days" and Bob Loblaw on "Arrested Development": 2 wds. This answers first letter of which starts with R and can be found at the end of N. The crossword clue possible answer is available in 3 letters. When technology is used by idiots it creates chaos and disaster”.This crossword clue "Arrested Development" narrator Howard was discovered last seen in the Februat the Daily Pop Crosswords Crossword. As a family friend of Andrew Finch says, “The internet… all it did was bring two idiots together. And so a documentary that had started as an criticism of the gaming community swerved into a damning profile of policing in the United States.īut the real lesson was that, if the web has transformed our lives for the better in many ways, it has also put a loaded weapon in the hands of dangerous individuals. However, the officer accused of pulling the trigger was never charged. Tyler Barriss was sentenced to 20 years for involuntary manslaughter. And, in addition to revealing the shadowy underbelly of gaming, this film was an indictment of the militarisation of law enforcement across the United States (fatal police shootings in Wichita are 10 times the national average). Barriss had SWATed Finch’s house after being dared to do so by a Call of Duty player (the player had out-trolled the troll by claiming that he lived at Finch’s address).īarriss was quick to point out that he wasn’t the one to pull the trigger. And so it did in 2017, when cops in Wichita shot dead an innocent man, Andrew Finch. Given the trigger-happy nature of US policing, this was only ever going to end one way. If you stopped watching Hijack, you made a mistake 02 August, 2023 Wolf is too silly to take seriously 31 July, 2023 Good Omens 2 is a mess – thank God for David Tennant and Michael Sheen 28 July, 2023 Twenty minutes on, a heavily-armed police unit would kick down the door and yell at everyone to lie on the floor. Typically, he would provide the address of a person who had irked him during a gaming session – though later, he became a sort of SWATing concierge, arranging hoax calls to order (usually for around $50). Yet his true passion was SWATing, which involved calling 911 and claiming that he was being held captive at a particular location or that he had just killed someone. We are introduced to Tyler Barriss, a fan of the first-person shooter game Halo for whom online games became a gateway to a dark universe of professional trolling.īarriss got his jollies by dialling in bomb threats to schools. One episode traces how a young woman who was sucked into alt-right extremism another looks at the practice of obtaining sexually explicit material from people via blackmail and then posting it on porn sites.īut it’s the murky side of gaming that is under the microscope in the devastating first instalment, which chronicles the practice of “SWATing” – making hoax calls to the emergency services. Web of Make Believe’s six episodes explore, in absorbing fashion, how the barriers between the online and real worlds have a habit of becoming dangerously thin – and how the virulence of the virtual realm can have ruinous consequences away from the screen. This gripping and pacy new series is co-produced by Ron Howard, who deserves a special place in TV history as the deliciously wry narrator of Arrested Development – but who will also be forever infamous for coaxing that “Irish accent” from Tom Cruise in Far and Away (Cruise telling Nicole Kidman “yer a corker” is still burned into my cortex). And the ugly side of the hobby is laid horrifically bare in the fascinating first episode of Netflix documentary Web Of Make Believe: Death, Lies and the Internet. Still, nobody could deny video gaming has its issues. Or that you can’t go to a football match without being a wannabe hooligan itching to hurl bricks at the away supporters’ bus. It’s like assuming everyone who ever got behind the wheel of a car is a bloviating petrolhead in the Jeremy Clarkson mould. So it’s always been frustrating to see game culture portrayed as an incel-adjacent world of young men with toxic anger issues. As a geeky kid who found it difficult to make friends, gaming was my lifeline. (extended dance mix) Deity (live) Thieves (live in seattle) Everybody Let's go (la fin du monde mix) Primental Bonus Watch yourself (renholdër remix) The dick song (straight outta lincoln mix) Life is good (neuroplasticity mix) Effigy N.w.o. major redux Where you at now? - crash and burn - twitch (version ii) Jesus built my hotrod (redline/whiteline version) Palestina (72nd virgin mix) Khyber pass (tx bush ranch mix) Ass clown (osama mcdonald mix) Same old madness Fucked Rehab Quick fix The fall (live in london) Señor peligro (la zona peligrosa mix) Purple haze Paranoid Jesus built my hotrod (short, pusillanimous, so-they-can-fit-more-commercials-on-the-radio edit) N.w.o. Ministry - Paint It Black lyrics, text I see a red door and I want it painted black No colors anymore I want them to turn black I see the girls walk by Dressed in their summer clothes I have to turn my head Until the darkness goes. major) Paint it black Git up get out 'n vote The nature of love Stigmata (update mix) Untitled Perfect storm Ass clown (featuring jello biafra) Fairly unbalanced Halloween (remix) Khyber pass (featuring liz constantine) Bad blood (alternate mix) The horror I'm falling Thunderstruck New world order Iron man Lesson unlearned Tonight we murder Side f/x include mikey's middle finger (tv 4) Untitled (hidden track) Lieslieslies (cognitive dissonance mix) Thanx but no thanx Relapse (defibrillator mix) Change of luck Tv song Gangreen (kiss me goodnight mix) Nature of love (cruelty mix b) Fear is big business (weapons of mass deception mix) Smothered hope Sharp dressed man Rio grande blood (rio grande dubya mix) Yellow cake (hexafluoride mix) Stranglehold Enjoy the quiet Psalm 69 (live in paris) Sgt. I seem to find myself each time I run away Dont give me vivid in some yester body selling days Sometimes they reappear just like the sands. Play with guitar, piano, ukulele, or any instrument you choose. 1) No w (redux) Hail to his majesty (peasants) Weekend warrior Cold life Permawar Punch in the face Gangreen (featuring sgt. Gm D G F C Chords for Ministry - Paint It Black (The Rolling Stones Cover) with Key, BPM, and easy-to-follow letter notes in sheet. Vex & siolence Bang a gong Gangreen Space truckin' Mississippi queen What a wonderful world Ass clown 99 percenters Kleptocracy Isle of man (version ii) United forces Walrus End of days (pt. Refer to Module Reprogramming on the scan tool.Ĭheck out the diagrams (below). This is due to changes made to the strategy or calibration after production, or the need to reset the VID block because it has reached its limit. Refer to Module Reprogramming on the scan tool.Īt certain times, the entire EEPROM needs to be completely reprogrammed. From the Motorcraft(R) homepage, use the search function to find the Module Programming or As-Built Data.įor Ford and Lincoln Mercury technicians, check the Programmable Module Installation link on the PTS website for quick Programmable Module data information by vehicle.Ī PCM which is programmed may require changes to be made to certain VID information to accommodate the vehicle hardware. Non-Ford technicians use the Motorcraft(R) website at Com. For Ford and Lincoln Mercury technicians, contact your National Hotline or the Professional Technician Society (PTS) website for As-Built data listed under the Service Publications Index. Contact the center only if the old PCM cannot be used or the data is corrupt. You may be instructed to contact the As-Built Data Center for the information needed to manually update the VID block with the scan tool. Failure to properly program tire size in revolutions per mile, (rev/mile equals 63,360 divided by the tire circumference in inches), axle ratio, 4x4/4x2, and/or MSOF/ESOF may result in DTCs P1635 and P1639. Make certain that all parameters are included. Using a compatible scan tool, select and carry out the module/parameter programming, referring to the scan tool manufacturer's instruction manual. The stored data can then be downloaded to the new PCM after it has been installed.Ĭarry out manual data entry if the old module is damaged or incapable of communicating. This is done by using a scan tool to retrieve data from the old PCM before removing it from the vehicle. The first is an automatic data transfer from the old PCM to the new PCM, and the second is manual data entry into the new PCM.Īutomatic data transfer is carried out if the old PCM is capable of communicating. The VID block on a replacement PCM is blank and requires programming. Programming the VID Block for a Replacement PCM Refer to the scan tool manufacturer's instruction manual for details. I see this is common, a neighbor said you have to completely rebuild the transmission. Took her to Autozone and their diagnostics show P0775 (Pressure Control Solenoid B Malfunction). Programming can be carried out by a local Ford dealer or any non-Ford facility. Sometimes I hate trying to google things, so much spam and bad advice out there We have a 2004 Ford Explorer, O/D light and service engine light coming on. When this limit is reached, the scan tool displays a message indicating the need to flash the PCM again to reset the VID block. The number of times the VID block may be reconfigured is limited. When changing items in the VID block, the strategy places range limits on certain items such as tire and axle ratio. Only items applicable to the vehicle hardware and supported by the VID block is displayed on the scan tool. Some of these items include the vehicle identification number (VIN), octane adjust, fuel octane, fuel type, vehicle speed limit, tire size, axle ratio, the presence of speed control, and 4-wheel drive electronic shift-on-the-fly (ESOF) versus manual shift-on-the-fly (MSOF). The VID block contains many items used by the strategy for a variety of functions. This is described under Making Changes to the VID Block and also under Making Changes to the PCM Calibration. An incorrect tire/axle ratio is one of the main causes for DTC P1639. Failure to carry out this procedure properly may generate DTC P1635, Tire/Axle Ratio out of Acceptable Range. The VID block in an existing PCM can also be tailored to accommodate various hardware or parameter changes made to the vehicle since production. Failure to carry out this procedure may generate DTCs P1635 or P1639. The VID block is programmed when installing a new PCM as described under Programming the VID Block for a Replacement PCM. The EEPROM contains the vehicle strategy including calibration information specific to the vehicle, and is capable of being programmed or flashed repeatedly.Īs part of the calibration there is an area referred to as the vehicle identification (VID) block. The EEPROM is contained in an integrated circuit internal to the powertrain control module (PCM). Here is how you replace the PCM in the diagrams below:įlash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) What happens is the oxygen sensor heater driver goes out. Please check the PCM connector and if okay the PCM is bad. V6 GAS OHV Naturally Aspiratedģ.8L 232Cu. This part is compatible with 26 vehicle(s) Notesģ.8L 232Cu. One criticism of conflict theory is that it blames ageism on modern, capitalist economies. Reflecting these inequalities in the larger society, some elders are quite wealthy, but others are very poor. Conflict theory also emphasizes inequality among the aged along gender, race/ethnicity, and social class lines. According to this view, older workers are devalued because they are no longer economically productive and because their higher salaries (because of their job seniority), health benefits, and other costs drive down capitalist profits. A conflict theory of aging, then, emphasizes the impact of ageism, or negative views about old age and prejudice and discrimination against the elderly (Novak, 2012). Activity theory overlooks these conditions.Įxplanations of aging grounded in conflict theory put these conditions at the forefront of their analyses. Some elders are less able to remain active because of their poverty, gender, and social class, as these and other structural conditions may adversely affect their physical and mental health. Another criticism is that activity theory is too much of an individualistic approach, as it overlooks the barriers many societies place to successful aging. One criticism of activity theory is that it overestimates the ability of the elderly to maintain their level of activity: Although some elders can remain active, others cannot. Because activity theory focuses on the individual and her or his perception of the aging process, it is often considered a social interactionist explanation of social aging. As they perform their roles, their perception of the situations they are in is crucial to their perception of their aging and thus to their self-esteem and other aspects of their psychological well-being. Today most social gerontologists prefer activity theory, which assumes that older people benefit both themselves and their society if they remain active and try to continue to perform the roles they had before they aged (Choi & Kim, 2011). It is also true that many elders cannot afford to disengage from their previous roles if they leave their jobs, they are also leaving needed sources of income, as the opening news story discussed, and if they leave their jobs and other roles, they also reduce their social interaction and the benefits it brings. In fact, society may suffer if its elderly do disengage, as it loses their insight and wisdom. However, older people in many societies continue to perform their previous roles quite well. Because disengagement theory assumes that social aging preserves a society’s stability and that a society needs to ensure that disengagement occurs, it is often considered a functionalist explanation of the aging process.Ī critical problem with this theory was that it assumes that older people are no longer capable of adequately performing their previous roles. In this way, a society effects a smooth transition of its elderly into a new, more sedentary lifestyle and ensures that their previous roles will be undertaken by a younger generation that is presumably more able to carry out these roles. A society thus encourages its elderly to disengage from their previous roles and to take on roles more appropriate to their physical and mental decline. This approach assumed that all societies must find ways for older people’s authority to give way to younger people. One of the first explanations was called disengagement theory (Cumming & Henry, 1961). This theory falls into the more general conflict theory of society. Inequalities among the aged exist along the lines of gender, race/ethnicity, and social class. Older people experience age-based prejudice and discrimination. This theory is considered an interactionist explanation of the aging process. Their positive perceptions of the aging process are crucial to their ability to remain active. Older people benefit themselves and their society if they continue to be active. This theory is considered a functionalist explanation of the aging process. To enable younger people to assume important roles, a society must encourage its older people to disengage from their previous roles and to take on roles more appropriate to their physical and mental decline. Table 6.1 Theory Snapshot Theoretical perspective I hope my new skills will allow me to bring more of what is missing for disabled people in these services.”įara Muneer, Centre for Accessible Environments’ Head of Business, said “For us, making the built environment more accessible for disabled people isn’t just about adding ramps or accessible toilets, it’s also removing barriers to employment and encouraging more employers to recruit and welcome diversity of staff and customers. There is not enough attention being given to invisible disabilities. “I’d really be keen to use what I’ve learnt to make an impact in the mental health sector. I should be able to join any organisation and hopefully make it more accessible for staff and customers,” she says. “I’d like to think that I can use the skills I’ve learnt in Pathways in any future role I work in, even if it’s not related to disability. Sana is now working as an access consultant specialising in Neurodiversity.Īnother past trainee, Agne, said the programme has prepared her for a wide range of career opportunities. “Now, I’m part of a new community and I feel like this career was destined for me”. She says of her experience: “A year ago I didn’t know anything about inclusive design, but the training I’ve received has helped me repair my self-confidence and believe that, yes, I can do this. “I had experience in everything from retail and hospitality work to charity work, but I just couldn’t find an appropriate job – I started to think, maybe, it’s because I’m disabled,” she says.Īfter months of searching, Sana was at a low point, until she came across information about the Pathways Academy and realised a career in access and inclusive design was a good fit. Sana had been made redundant in 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic and was finding it tough to secure a new job. She saw the programme as a chance to start a new career. One of Pathways’ first-year trainees was Sana Khan. It launched in October 2020 with funding from City Bridge Trust, training 13 young disabled people in inclusive design and technical skills, while providing mentoring and support. Pathways addresses one of the many barriers to work, which is skills and confidence. Pathways Academy, launched by the Centre for Accessible Environments (CAE) is one such example, which supports the belief that disabled people should be part of the voice shaping inclusion in the built environment. It advocates participation by disabled people in the development of policy, and social and economic opportunities for a more inclusive society – this includes involvement in initiatives to support more disabled people into work. The motto “nothing about us without us” is a widely used term. The pandemic has also impacted income with 70% of disabled people reporting they have seen a reduction in income due to COVID-19. This year’s UK Disability Survey concluded that over half of disabled people seeking work said they need more support to get into work and stay in work, and the impact of COVID-19 pandemic could make it even more challenging for disabled people looking for work. The reality is stark, there are seven million disabled people in UK who want to work, but only over half (53%) are working – that compares to 81% of non-disabled people in work. We’ve been looking into the barriers to employment for disabled people, here’s how CAE are supporting disabled people into inclusive careers.įinding work as a disabled person can be a challenge even with equality legislation and government policy initiatives, such as getting one million more disabled people into work by 2027 or the new National Disability Strategy which aims to get more disabled people into work or to start their own business. You can find us on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and Pinterest to see our latest product reviews and featured additions. We welcome your questions and look forward to working with you to create the best possible selections for your stores. Enjoy browsing this website to find products that will differentiate you within the marketplace. Let us share our knowledge and passion for these wonderful lines with you. Our staff and field sales representatives are poised to help you with product selection, merchandising strategy and marketing programs. With a new 125,000 square foot warehouse designed to provide efficient service, and a brand new website, we strive to consistently exceed your expectations in all areas of service. 365 Everyday Value, Whole Foods Market Inc. Over the past thirty years, we have expanded our warehouse four times, and recently relocated to a new and larger space to better accommodate our growing business. Innit helps partners innovate at the intersection of Food and Health. We currently service all 50 states with our devoted staff. Today, Gourmet International is the exclusive importer of over 35 European brands ranging from savory to sweet. Gourmet International was incorporated in 1989 and now the second generation owners, Mike and Monica, share their passion in offering an expanded variety of specialty foods to all market segments across the United States. The demand for specialty food items grew beyond West Michigan and a new company was born. Shortly thereafter, they decided to open a retail store, Erika’s Delicatessen and Import Haus, to offer their local community an authentic taste of their homeland. Gourmet International began its journey more than 45 years ago when Horst and Erika Nitzsche immigrated to Michigan from Germany. (Not intended for direct to consumer sales.) Items are sold in case quantities only for Continental U.S. Our valued customers include gourmet retailers, quality grocers, deli's, gift shops, gift basket companies, web retailers & more. imports & distributes fine quality specialty foods & confections throughout the United States.
If you want to find out more about the pros and cons of these two camera types, read our DSLR vs mirrorless guide. Take a look at our guide the best EF-mount lenses to pair with your Canon DSLR. There are only three native RF-S mirrorless lenses on sale right now, compared to dozens for the Canon EF-S lens mount. Owners of Canon’s full frame mirrorless cameras have a great choice, but it’s not the same for Canon’s APS-C mirrorless models, which are way behind its APS-C D-SLRs for lens choice. Cameras like the Canon EOS R50 and the brand-new Canon EOS R100 are replacing stalwart entry-level DSLRs like the EOS 250D and EOS 1200D, giving us a clear indication of where the future is heading as far as Canon is concerned.īut the DSLR design still has an advantage – lenses. These days Canon is putting all of its money and effort into its EOS R mirrorless line-up and some of the best mirrorless cameras you can buy. You can also scroll down to the bottom of this guide to see our recommendations for the best used Canon DSLRs too. It’s true that mirrorless cameras are taking over, but many photographers still prefer the look and feel of DSLRs, and many of the best Canon DSLRs are still available new. They are some of the most popular cameras in history, including entry-level models right through to serious tools for professionals. What is the best Canon DSLR to buy today? Whether you are a beginner, an enthusiast or a professional, a Canon DSLR is still the perfect tool and backed up by a huge choice of lenses.Ĭanon DSLRs have launched countless photographic careers and are still to be seen covering major sporting events and news stories, as well as forming the backbone of many an enthusiast’s camera system. |
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